McCoy Pottery, a name synonymous with American ceramics, particularly flourished in the 20th century. But what exactly makes their planters so collectible, and why are folks still scouring antique shops and online marketplaces for these charming pieces? This article pulls back the curtain, offering a comprehensive look at McCoy pottery planters: their history, their unique qualities, and how to spot a treasure.
The J.W. McCoy Pottery Company, founded in Roseville, Ohio in 1910, initially focused on utilitarian stoneware. However, the company quickly adapted, embracing the evolving tastes of the market. By the 1930s, they were producing decorative items, including their now-iconic planters. The company went through various iterations and ownership changes, including Nelson McCoy Pottery, but the legacy of quality and design remained.
McCoy planters captured the essence of mid-century design, with their vibrant glazes, distinctive shapes, and often whimsical motifs. The variety is staggering, from simple, sleek designs to more elaborate pieces featuring floral arrangements, animal figures, and geometric patterns. This diversity is a key part of the appeal, attracting collectors with a wide range of aesthetic preferences.
Production ceased in the late 1980s, which has further fueled the demand for these pieces. Finding a McCoy planter today is often like discovering a small piece of history, a testament to a bygone era of craftsmanship and design.
So, you've stumbled upon a planter, and you're curious if it's a genuine McCoy? Fear not, aspiring collector! Here's a guide to help you distinguish the real deal from potential imitations. Keep in mind that the markings can vary, but these are the most common indicators.
The most significant clue is often the markings. McCoy Pottery typically used a stamp on the base of their pieces. Early marks included "McCoy" in block letters or script, sometimes with a "USA" or "Ohio". Over time, the stamps evolved, with variations like "Nelson McCoy" appearing. Unfortunately, many pieces don't have a mark, so it's not a guarantee but is a strong indicator.
Glaze characteristics are another important aspect. McCoy is known for its beautiful glazes, which range from solid colors to mottled and textured finishes. Look for high-quality glazes with a smooth and consistent appearance. The color itself can be a clue - certain colors and combinations are more associated with specific production periods. Also look for irregularities that are signs of handcrafting and age rather than perfect factory production.
McCoy planters came in a dazzling array of styles, catering to a wide range of tastes. Some styles are more sought after than others, influencing their market value.
Animal planters, such as those depicting squirrels, rabbits, and birds, are highly collectible and often command premium prices. These planters capture a certain charm that evokes nostalgia. The detail and glazing can influence price significantly. A well-preserved animal planter is highly prized. The more rare the animal depiction, the more valuable.
Floral planters, with their intricate designs and vibrant colors, are another popular category. These planters often feature molded flowers, leaves, and other botanical elements. They were designed to complement a variety of interior decor styles. The intricate design and glazing process often make these more valued.
Beyond these categories, other unique McCoy planter designs include geometric shapes, novelty planters, and pieces with textured finishes. Each of these categories provides its own set of unique characteristics and a dedicated collector base. The rarity of any of these forms directly affects the value.
Determining the value of a McCoy planter involves considering several factors. It's not always straightforward, but a little research can guide you. You must determine its rarity, condition, and overall desirability.
Rarity is one of the biggest drivers of price. Planters produced in limited runs or with unique designs are generally more valuable. More common planters are still collectible but naturally fetch less. Special glazes and colors can also increase value. Always examine sales data from reputable sources when estimating value.
Condition is another critical element. Pieces in excellent condition with minimal wear and tear are the most desirable. Cracks, chips, or significant damage can drastically reduce the value. Carefully inspect the planter for any flaws, especially at the base, rim, and handles. The better the condition, the higher the price.
Market demand and collector interest in a particular style also affect pricing. Certain designs are consistently in high demand, while others may be less popular. Research recent auction results and online sales data to get an idea of current market trends.
What markings should I look for on a McCoy planter? Look for "McCoy" in block letters or script, often with "USA" or "Ohio." The style and placement can vary based on production era. Keep in mind that some planters lack markings.
How do I determine the value of a McCoy planter? Consider rarity, condition, design, and market demand. Research completed sales data to get an idea of the current market value.
Where can I buy or sell McCoy pottery planters? You can find them at antique shops, estate sales, online marketplaces (like eBay and Etsy), and auctions. Always do your research and compare prices before buying or selling.